Bosnia and Herzegovina at a Glance

Bosnia and Herzegovina at a Glance

Official name:
Bosnia and Herzegovina (most commonly abbreviated as BiH)
Capital city:
Sarajevo (population 500.000)
Other major cities:
Banja Luka, Bihać, Mostar,Tuzla, Zenica
Geographic location:
South Eastern Europe, borders with Croatia (932km), Serbia (312km) and Montenegro (215km)
Area:
51.209 km2
Population:
3.43 million
Religions:
Muslim (44%), Orthodox Christian (32%), Roman Catholic (17%), Others (7%)
Ethnic groups:
Bosniaks, Serbs, Croats and others
Languages:
Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian (all official)
Administrative organization:
Two entities (Federation of BiH and Republika Srpska) and Brcko District of BiH
Government Structure:
BiH is a parliamentary democracy with a bicameral parliament (House of Representatives and House of Peoples), a three-member rotating presidency, a Council of Ministers, and Constitutional Court
GDP:
23.3 billion EUR  (2022)
GDP per capita:
6,781 EUR (2022)
Currency:
Konvertibilna Marka (BAM-official; KM-common use)
Exchange rate:
1 EUR = KM 1.95 (fixed exchange rate)
Landforms:
A very hilly country with the Dinaric mountains dominating the landscape. The highest point, mountain Maglic, rises to 2,387m. Thick forests cover almost 50% of the land. In the north, along the Sava River valley, a hilly, fertile plain stretches east to west. The country has 23 km of coastline in the southwest of the country, providing access to the Adriatic Sea.
Climate:
Winters can be very cold with a lot of snow, especially in the hills and mountains. Summers are generally warm and comfortable.
Latitude/longitude:
44 N, 18 E
Time zone:
CET (GMT + 1 hour)
Internet domain:
.ba
Int. telephone code:
+387
Testimonials & Success Stories
 

Global Investment Promotion Best Practices 2012 of the World Bank has cited one example of support that FIPA provides to foreign investors who are running business in Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to contribute to increase the flow of foreign capital in the country.

The article said:  

„The Foreign Investment Promotion Agency (FIPA) of Bosnia and Herzegovina was an early convert to the idea of providing facilitation services to agribusiness investors as a way to maximize the positive impact of agriculture on the economy.

In 2007, for example, FIPA assisted a Dutch food processing company establish a US$1.6 million production facility to process unused milk ingredients into value-added products in Sarajevo to sell to markets in Eastern Europe and the Middle East.

As part of its aftercare program, FIPA assisted the company with its expansion plans. Among other things, the agency helped facilitate veterinary permissions, navigate various bureaucratic hurdles and played an important role in securing funding for the company’s expansion. It also helped develop a network of local suppliers and customers. As a result of these efforts, the Dutch investor developed stronger links with the Bosnian economy, thus increasing the positive spillover effects on the local economy.

Currently a new investment to establish a drying facility for milk powder is under way. This will further expand the processing facilities of unused milk ingredients. This additional planned investment is worth approximately US$2.8 million, thus nearly trebling the company’s original investment in the country“.

 

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